عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ١
Saheeh InternationalHe [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away
Abdel HaleemHe frowned and turned away


Surah 80 · Makki · 42 ayat
He Frowned
عبس
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ١
Saheeh InternationalHe [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away
Abdel HaleemHe frowned and turned away
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ٢
Saheeh InternationalBecause there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
Abdel Haleemwhen the blind man came to him––
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ٣
Saheeh InternationalBut what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified
Abdel Haleemfor all you know, he might have grown in spirit,
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ٤
Saheeh InternationalOr be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
Abdel Haleemor taken note of something useful to him.
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ٥
Saheeh InternationalAs for he who thinks himself without need,
Abdel HaleemFor the self-satisfied one
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ٦
Saheeh InternationalTo him you give attention.
Abdel Haleemyou go out of your way––
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ٧
Saheeh InternationalAnd not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
Abdel Haleemthough you are not to be blamed for his lack of spiritual growth––
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ٨
Saheeh InternationalBut as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
Abdel Haleembut from the one who has come to you full of eagerness
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ٩
Saheeh InternationalWhile he fears [Allāh],
Abdel Haleemand awe
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ١٠
Saheeh InternationalFrom him you are distracted.
Abdel Haleemyou allow yourself to be distracted.
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ١١
Saheeh InternationalNo! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;
Abdel HaleemNo indeed! This [Quran] is a lesson
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ١٢
Saheeh InternationalSo whoever wills may remember it.
Abdel Haleemfrom which those who wish to be taught should learn,
فِى صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ١٣
Saheeh International[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
Abdel Haleem[written] on honoured,
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ١٤
Saheeh InternationalExalted and purified,
Abdel Haleemexalted, pure pages,
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍ١٥
Saheeh International[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,
Abdel Haleemby the hands of
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ١٦
Saheeh InternationalNoble and dutiful.
Abdel Haleemnoble and virtuous scribes.
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ١٧
Saheeh InternationalDestroyed [i.e., cursed] is man; how disbelieving is he.
Abdel HaleemWoe to man! How ungrateful he is!
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ١٨
Saheeh InternationalFrom what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?
Abdel HaleemFrom what thing does God create him?
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ١٩
Saheeh InternationalFrom a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;
Abdel HaleemHe creates him from a droplet, He proportions him,
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ٢٠
Saheeh InternationalThen He eased the way for him;
Abdel HaleemHe makes the way easy for him,
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ٢١
Saheeh InternationalThen He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
Abdel Haleemthen He causes him to die and be buried.
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ٢٢
Saheeh InternationalThen when He wills, He will resurrect him.
Abdel HaleemWhen He wills, He will raise him up again.
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ٢٣
Saheeh InternationalNo! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
Abdel HaleemYet man does not fulfil God’s commands.
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ٢٤
Saheeh InternationalThen let mankind look at his food -
Abdel HaleemLet man consider the food he eats!
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّا٢٥
Saheeh InternationalHow We poured down water in torrents,
Abdel HaleemWe pour down abundant water
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّا٢٦
Saheeh InternationalThen We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
Abdel Haleemand cause the soil to split open.
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا٢٧
Saheeh InternationalAnd caused to grow within it grain
Abdel HaleemWe make grain grow,
وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا٢٨
Saheeh InternationalAnd grapes and herbage
Abdel Haleemand vines, fresh vegetation,
وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا٢٩
Saheeh InternationalAnd olive and palm trees
Abdel Haleemolive trees, date palms,
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا٣٠
Saheeh InternationalAnd gardens of dense shrubbery
Abdel Haleemluscious gardens,
وَفَـٰكِهَةً وَأَبًّا٣١
Saheeh InternationalAnd fruit and grass -
Abdel Haleemfruits, and fodder:
مَّتَـٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَـٰمِكُمْ٣٢
Saheeh International[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.
Abdel Haleemall for you and your livestock to enjoy.
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ٣٣
Saheeh InternationalBut when there comes the Deafening Blast
Abdel HaleemWhen the Deafening Blast comes––
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ٣٤
Saheeh InternationalOn the Day a man will flee from his brother
Abdel Haleemthe Day man will flee from his own brother,
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ٣٥
Saheeh InternationalAnd his mother and his father
Abdel Haleemhis mother, his father,
وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ٣٦
Saheeh InternationalAnd his wife and his children,
Abdel Haleemhis wife, his children:
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ٣٧
Saheeh InternationalFor every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
Abdel Haleemeach of them will be absorbed in concerns of their own on that Day-
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ٣٨
Saheeh International[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
Abdel Haleemon that Day some faces will be beaming,
ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ٣٩
Saheeh InternationalLaughing, rejoicing at good news.
Abdel Haleemlaughing, and rejoicing,
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ٤٠
Saheeh InternationalAnd [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
Abdel Haleembut some faces will be dust-stained
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ٤١
Saheeh InternationalBlackness will cover them.
Abdel Haleemand covered in darkness:
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ٤٢
Saheeh InternationalThose are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
Abdel Haleemthose are the disbelievers, the licentious.
Text, translations, recitation and tafsir from quran.com.