وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا١
Saheeh InternationalBy the sun and its brightness
Abdel HaleemBy the sun in its morning brightness


Surah 91 · Makki · 15 ayat
The Sun
الشمس
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا١
Saheeh InternationalBy the sun and its brightness
Abdel HaleemBy the sun in its morning brightness
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا٢
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the moon when it follows it
Abdel Haleemand by the moon as it follows it,
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا٣
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the day when it displays it
Abdel Haleemby the day as it displays the sun’s glory
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا٤
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it
Abdel Haleemand by the night as it conceals it,
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا٥
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the sky and He who constructed it
Abdel Haleemby the sky and how He built it
وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا٦
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the earth and He who spread it
Abdel Haleemand by the earth and how He spread it,
وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا٧
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the soul and He who proportioned it
Abdel Haleemby the soul and how He formed it
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا٨
Saheeh InternationalAnd inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
Abdel Haleemand inspired it [to know] its own rebellion and piety!
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا٩
Saheeh InternationalHe has succeeded who purifies it,
Abdel HaleemThe one who purifies his soul succeeds
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا١٠
Saheeh InternationalAnd he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
Abdel Haleemand the one who corrupts it fails.
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ١١
Saheeh InternationalThamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
Abdel HaleemIn their arrogant cruelty, the people of Thamud called [their messenger] a liar,
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا١٢
Saheeh InternationalWhen the most wretched of them was sent forth.
Abdel Haleemwhen the most wicked man among them rose [against him].
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا١٣
Saheeh InternationalAnd the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."
Abdel HaleemThe messenger of God said to them, ‘[Leave] God’s camel to drink,’
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا١٤
Saheeh InternationalBut they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
Abdel Haleembut they called him a liar and hamstrung her. Their Lord destroyed them for their crime and levelled them.
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا١٥
Saheeh InternationalAnd He does not fear the consequence thereof.
Abdel HaleemHe did not hesitate to punish them.
Text, translations, recitation and tafsir from quran.com.